Which action is contraindicated in frostbite management?

Which action is contraindicated in frostbite management?

• A. Massage the frozen digits.
• B. Remove wet clothing.
• C. Gentle handling.
• D. Rewarm with warm water.

Answer: (A)

In frostbite, tissue is extremely cold and fragile, so the priority is to rewarm gently without causing more injury. Massaging the frozen digits is contraindicated because rubbing disrupts ice crystals inside cells and damages already compromised tissue, increasing the risk of necrosis and long-term damage. The best approach is to handle the area gently, remove wet clothing to prevent further cooling, and rewarm in circulating water maintained around 37–39°C for about 15–30 minutes. Avoid any friction or dry heat, then protect with sterile dressings and seek medical evaluation if needed.

In frostbite, tissue is extremely cold and fragile, so the priority is to rewarm gently without causing more injury. Massaging the frozen digits is contraindicated because rubbing disrupts ice crystals inside cells and damages already compromised tissue, increasing the risk of necrosis and long-term damage. The best approach is to handle the area gently, remove wet clothing to prevent further cooling, and rewarm in circulating water maintained around 37–39°C for about 15–30 minutes. Avoid any friction or dry heat, then protect with sterile dressings and seek medical evaluation if needed.