Which symptom is not typically associated with cystitis?

Which symptom is not typically associated with cystitis?

• A. Incontinence
• B. Urgency
• C. Frequency
• D. Flank pain

Answer: (D)

Cystitis involves irritation of the bladder lining, so the symptoms you’d expect are those that come from the bladder itself: an urgent need to urinate, needing to go frequently, and painful or burning urination, often with suprapubic discomfort and sometimes blood in the urine. Flank or back pain, on the other hand, points to the kidneys or upper urinary tract. That kind of pain is a hallmark of a kidney infection (pyelonephritis) or other renal issues, not uncomplicated bladder inflammation. So the symptom that isn’t typically associated with cystitis is flank pain.